Navratri is a Hindu festival that typically takes place twice a year, usually in March-April (known as Chaitra Navratri) and in September-October (known as Sharad Navratri). In 2023, Chaitra Navratri is expected to start on March 22nd and end on March 30th.

During Navratri, devotees worship the nine forms of the goddess Durga and observe fasts, perform puja, and offer prayers. It is believed that during this time, the goddess descends to the earth to bless her devotees with happiness, health, and prosperity.

Navratri is one of the most popular and widely celebrated festivals in India. The word 'Navratri' literally means 'nine nights' in Sanskrit, and it is a festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu goddess Durga and her nine avatars - Durga, Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandmata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Maha Gauri, and Siddhidatri being worshipped. During Navratri, different types of religious programs are organised across the country.

The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across India and is an occasion for people to come together, dress up in traditional attire, and participate in cultural events and performances.

Chaitra Navratri is considered an important festival in the Hindu calendar. It marks the beginning of the new year in many parts of India and is believed to be a time of renewal and purification.

Here are some of the important aspects of Chaitra Navratri:

• Worship of Goddess Durga: Chaitra Navratri is primarily a celebration of the nine forms of the goddess Durga. Devotees offer prayers and perform puja to seek her blessings and protection. It is believed that worshipping the goddess during Navratri can help one overcome obstacles, achieve success, and attain spiritual enlightenment.
• Fasting: Many people observe fasts during Navratri, abstaining from food and certain activities as a form of purification and devotion. Fasting is believed to help one control their senses and focus on spiritual practices.
• Cultural Significance: Chaitra Navratri is a time for people to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage. In many parts of India, people dress up in traditional attire, participate in cultural events, and perform traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya.
• Harvest Festival: Chaitra Navratri also coincides with the beginning of the harvest season in many parts of India. Farmers offer prayers to the goddess for a bountiful harvest and seek her blessings for prosperity and good fortune.

In some parts of India, the last day of Navratri is celebrated as Ram Navami. The Chaitra Navratri ends with Ram Navami which is the birthday of Hindu god Vishnu's seventh avatar, Ram. Lord Ram was born to King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya in Ayodhya.

Overall, Chaitra Navratri is an important festival that has both religious and cultural significance in India. It is a time for people to come together, celebrate their traditions, and seek the blessings of the goddess Durga for a happy and prosperous life.

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This festival of victory has an immense significance that dates back to Ramayana lore. In Hindu scriptures, it is known as Vijayadashami. Additionally, the day marks the triumph of good over evil and the shattering of Ravana's inflated ego. "Dussehra" comes from Sanskrit, which means "ten" and "Hara" means annihilated. By combining these two words, we get the meaning "Annihilation of ten evil faces by Ramana's hand," 

Hindu texts also mark this day as the culmination of the nine-day festival of Navratri. On this day, Durga made the last attack on Mahishasur and free humanity. The word Navratri is an acronym for nine nights in Sanskrit. "Nava" stands for nine and "Ratri" for the night. The nine from Shakti Devi are worshiped during these ten days and nights.

Dussehra: About Vijayadashami 2022

Not only is this day remembered for killing Mahashasur, but also for triumphing over the demon king Ravana. It was on this same day that goddess Durga fought ferociously against the demon Maahishur to restore Dharma. As a result, all manifestations of goddess Durga are worshipped and celebrated during Dussehra, which is now known as Vijayadashami.

Vijayadashami will fall on Wednesday, Oct 5, 2022, this year.

Muhurat timings for Vijayadashami Puja

Vijay Muharat: 02:26 PM to 03:14 PM

Aparahna Puja: 01:39 PM to 04:01 PM

Dashami Tithi Begins – 02:20 PM on Oct 04, 2022

Dashami Tithi Ends – 12:00 PM on Oct 05, 2022

Shravana Nakshatra Begins – 10:51 PM on Oct 04, 2022

Shravana Nakshatra Ends – 09:15 PM on Oct 05, 2022

Dashmi Rituals

The event is celebrated differently in each state of India. This holiday is observed by the majority of northern and western Indians in honor of Lord Rama. 

Northern India also observes Dussehra by burning massive effigies of the demon Ravana. Diwali is preceded by twenty days.

In Kolkata, the day is observed by performing Durga Puja, as it is known in Bengali.

The nine days of Navratri are celebrated in Southern India with an exhibition of Gods and Dolls known as Golu. On this wonderful occasion of Dussehra, sweets are also made to commemorate the event.

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